I’ll use this one-liner when I ask my students to do something that’s a little conventional but nevertheless within their grasp. For example, consider the following calculation using a half-angle trigonometric identity:
That’s certainly a very complicated calculation, with plenty of predictable places where a student might make an inadvertent mistake.
In my experience, one somewhat surprising place that can trip up students seeing such a calculation for the first time is the very first step: changing into
. Upon reflection, perhaps this isn’t so surprising: students are very accustomed to taking a complicated expression like
and making it simpler. However, they aren’t often asked to take a simple expression like
and make it more complicated.
So I try to make this explicitly clear to my students. A lot of times, we want to make a complicated expression simple. Sometimes, we have to go the other direction and make a simple expression more complicated. Students should be able to do both. And, to try to make this memorable for my students, I use my one-liner:
“In the words of the great philosopher, you gotta know when to hold ’em and know when to fold ’em.”
Yes, that’s an old song reference. My experience is that most students have heard the line before but unfortunately can’t identify the singer: the late, great Kenny Rogers.