I'm a Professor of Mathematics and a University Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of North Texas. For eight years, I was co-director of Teach North Texas, UNT's program for preparing secondary teachers of mathematics and science.
Almost fifty years ago, Cambridge University Press published the correspondence of Isaac Newton, a seven-volume, 3000-page collection of letters that provides insight into this great, if difficult, genius. William Dunham shares his favorite examples of Newton as correspondent. He ends with Newton’s most-quoted line about standing on the shoulders of giants and how his search for its place of origin led him, improbably, to a library in Philadelphia.
Many famous machines have been built to do math — like Babbage’s Difference Engine for solving polynomials or Leibniz’s Stepped Reckoner for multiplying and dividing — yet none worked as well as Albert Michelson’s harmonic analyzer. This 19th century mechanical marvel does Fourier analysis: it can find the frequency components of a signal using only gears, springs and levers. We discovered this long-forgotten machine locked in a glass case at the University of Illinois. For your enjoyment, we brought it back to life in this book and in a companion video series — all written and created by Bill Hammack, Steve Kranz and Bruce Carpenter.
A free PDF of their book is available at the above link; the book is also available for purchase. Here are the companion videos for the book.
As the season of high-stakes testing hits America once again, we have one choice: cry or laugh.
The new test will reportedly cover all topics formerly taught in K-12 classrooms, including algebra, World War I, cursive penmanship, pre-algebra, state capitals, biology, letters of the alphabet, environmental science, civics, French, Newtonian mechanics, parts of speech, and the Cold War. Sources said students will also be expected to demonstrate their knowledge of 19th-century American pioneer life, photosynthesis, and telling time.
Officials said the initiative would also focus on improving teacher performance by tying teachers’ salaries to the test scores of the students they hand the assessment to.
If you think it’s hard to distill research results into a 15-minute conference presentation, try this: Choose a subject like matrix factorizations or recent progress on the twin prime conjecture. Figure out how to make a nonexpert audience—members of Congress, say—if not fully understand the chosen topic, at least appreciate its significance. Do this in a minute. The clock is ticking.
Jerry McNerney of California’s ninth congressional district has risen to such a challenge more than 10 times in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he has served since 2007. The only current member of the House or Senate to hold a doctorate in mathematics (University of New Mexico, 1981), McNerney has read into the congressional record one-minute expositions of such abstruse subjects as vector bundles, synesthesia, and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope…
Boiling down complex material into a minute of talking is tricky, McNerney concedes, but he has been pleased with the results. As a member of the Public Face of Mathematics panel at the 2014 Joint Mathematics Meetings, McNerney told listeners that being coaxed into thinking about math has a positive effect on his congressional fellows.
“Instead of all the usual bickering that you get on the House floor, everyone smiles,” he reported. “They say, ‘This is really fun.’”
In a scenario straight out of “Enhance, enhance!,” MIT scientists have figured out that the tiny vibrations on ordinary objects like a potato chip bag or a glass of water or even a plant can be reconstructed into intelligible speech. All it takes is a camera and a snappy algorithm. Take a listen.
I’m a few months late with this, but my colleague Jason Ermer at Collaborative Mathematics has published Challenge 13 on his website: http://www.collaborativemathematics.org/
In my capstone class for future secondary math teachers, I ask my students to come up with ideas for engaging their students with different topics in the secondary mathematics curriculum. In other words, the point of the assignment was not to devise a full-blown lesson plan on this topic. Instead, I asked my students to think about three different ways of getting their students interested in the topic in the first place.
I plan to share some of the best of these ideas on this blog (after asking my students’ permission, of course).
This student submission comes from my former student Delaina Bazaldua. Her topic, from Geometry: introducing proportions.
How can technology (YouTube, Khan Academy [khanacademy.org], Vi Hart, Geometers Sketchpad, graphing calculators, etc.) be used to effectively engage students with this topic?
How has this topic appeared in the news?
Often students don’t realize how important math is in the “real world.” This video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qhm7-LEBznk is a funny and educational way for students to realize that math isn’t just for the classroom, but it can actually help you become famous if your spouse decides to post your lack of mathematical knowledge on YouTube (this video ended up turning into an interview on ABC News: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ordps6MbPhg)! The video is about a husband asking his wife how long it takes someone to get 80 miles if they were going 80 miles per hour. Since this topic is introducing proportions, I would push pause the video right after the question was asked (around 20 seconds into it) and ask the students to attempt the problem that the man is introducing with only their background knowledge of the concept from previous math classes. This is kind of a video of “what not to do” when solving proportions. After the video has concluded and the students get a good laugh, I would continue teaching the lesson and relate it back to the video since this is a real world question and is applicable to the topic. I think this is a good introduction to the lesson because it helps the students grasp the concept quickly and they will also find it humorous to watch.
How could you as a teacher create an activity or project that involves your topic?
I found a really good blog from a teacher through Pinterest: http://mathequalslove.blogspot.com/2012/04/sugar-packets-and-proportions.html. This website is really great because it is posted from a teacher on a blog who actually tried the lesson. The lesson can be adjusted for a geometry class, but it is really remarkable the way it is without changing a thing especially as an introduction to proportions before going into deeper questions that involve geometry. Like the video above, it can be relatable by the audience of students because of how applicable it is to their life. Likewise, it could also help them eat/drink better! The goal of the lesson is to figure out how many packets of sugar are in a variety of food and drinks using proportions between packets of sugar and grams of sugar! The engage would include the video of someone eating packets of sugar, students brainstorming ideas of how many packets of sugar are in a drink, and then would escalate to students putting the drinks in order of most sugar to least sugar without looking at the nutritional label. After that, students would be given the fact that there are approximately 4 packets of sugar in a gram of sugar. They would also be given the nutritional labels to calculate how many packets are in the drinks using proportions. I think this is a good lesson because it engages the students by allowing them to relate to something that happens in everyday life when they drink/eat things. It is also a good way to introduce proportions with something concrete like bottles before introducing something that is somewhat abstract, such as shapes drawn on a paper which is how geometry is often seen.
What interesting things can you say about the people who contributed to the discovery and/or the development of this topic?
Perhaps the most famous proportion in history is known as the “Divine Proportion.” Using the research found on the website: http://www.goldennumber.net/golden-ratio-history/, it can help students realize the history behind proportions because, despite popular belief, students need to learn the history of the concept they are being taught to fully grasp the concept of the topic. The website given is really great because it goes through the different names other than divine proportion, such as Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Sequence, and how it was discovered and rediscovered throughout time which is why there are so many unique names that exist now. I also found that the fact that the names that have the words ‘golden’ and ‘divine’ in the name are because of a spiritual background. Understanding divine proportion is important because it is around us every day and it is only a piece of the whole umbrella that engulfs all of probability. It is also applicable to students because it involves them and their physical body along with objects they interact with everyday. I found the topic of divine proportion very interesting and I would hope my students would as well which is why I think this is an extraordinary engage.